How do you describe what you simply did in Japanese? Perhaps you simply brushed your tooth, otherwise you simply purchased a automotive. How will you describe these previous actions which have simply occurred?
Effectively, you’ve got bought two nice choices: ばかり and ところ. Say you need to inform somebody that you just simply purchased a automotive in Japanese. To easily say you “purchased a automotive,” it is 車を買った. Nonetheless, if you wish to say it simply occurred, you should utilize both ばかり or ところ and say:
- 車を買ったばかり。
車を買ったところ。 - I simply purchased a automotive.
Each are translated as “I simply purchased a automotive” on this case. So do they imply the identical factor? The reply is not any, and that is why we’re writing this text! Past what you see within the English translation, there are variations in nuance, and one works higher than the opposite relying on the state of affairs or what you are actually making an attempt to say. Which one would you employ, for instance, should you’re maintaining somebody up to date in your whereabouts and also you need to allow them to know you’ve got simply completed the errand on the automotive dealership? How about if somebody scratches your new automotive and also you need to scream at them that it is a automotive you solely simply purchased?
In case you’re curious, maintain studying! On this article, we’ll cordially introduce you to every one, clarify the character variations between ばかり and ところ, and enable you determine which one to whip out relying on the state of affairs. You simply plopped your self right down to learn this text anyway, so would possibly as properly maintain going!
Earlier than going deeper on the topic, we additionally need to make clear that this text will focus solely on utilizing ばかり and ところ after they comply with verbs of their previous tense to speak about latest happenings, as in 〜たばかり or 〜たところ.
You will have additionally heard ばっか or ばっかし used as a substitute of ばかり, or とこ as a substitute ところ. These are simply informal variations of ばかり and ところ. Examples you see on this article primarily use ばかり and ところ, however know that they are all interchangeable.
Conditions: This text assumes you already know hiragana and katakana. In case you want a refresher, check out our Final Hiragana Information and Final Katakana Information. To get probably the most out of this text, be sure to’re already accustomed to tense usually, particularly previous tense kinds. Bonus factors should you’re already somewhat accustomed to ところ and ばかり, however don’t fret if you do not know an excessive amount of but. That is what you are right here for!
What Are ばかり and ところ?
First issues first: what’s ばかり and what’s ところ? Earlier than leaping into the variations between them, let’s first get to know extra about what every does, and what every means.
ばかり
ばかり originates from the Japanese phrases for measurement or quantity — 計り, 測り, and 量り, all pronounced はかり — and has a couple of completely different meanings right now. A type of meanings is “simply” or “solely.”
In case you’ve got by no means seen how ばかり means “simply” or “solely,” this is a fast instance. If you wish to describe that every one somebody does is sleep, you’ll be able to say that they 寝るばかり (solely sleeping) and never doing the rest. In the identical method, you’ll be able to complain that your child’s doing ゲームばかり (solely video games) on a regular basis. And when it will get used with previous tense verbs (which this text is all about), it mainly means “this factor occurred, and solely simply somewhat time has handed since then.”
When you consider it, “solely” or “simply” is subjective. You would possibly consider a glass of water as half empty — there’s solely this a lot water — or as half full. It simply is determined by your standpoint.
When ばかり is used to explain a previous occasion, it expresses how one thing feels prefer it occurred not too long ago to you, the speaker, in all probability with a view to make some type of level. In that sense, ばかり is fairly subjective in that the precise period of time that has handed does not actually matter. You possibly can even use it to explain one thing you probably did some time in the past — so long as it feels latest to you in that context.
This is an instance. You bought your nails carried out a couple of days in the past, and somebody asks you to dig a gap for his or her pet alligator’s funeral. You would possibly indignantly exclaim:
- でもネイルしに行ったばっかりだよ！
- However I simply bought my nails carried out!
Technically it isn’t one thing you simply did if it occurred a couple of days in the past. Nonetheless, you should utilize ばかり right here as a result of it nonetheless feels latest to you, particularly contemplating this case the place somebody’s requested you to assist them dig a gap within the floor. With these contemporary nails? No approach!
ところ
Truly, you could know what ところ means already. It is the identical as 所, a Japanese phrase for “place” or “location.” An vital factor to remember right here is that ところ does not solely imply a “place” within the bodily sense — it may possibly additionally imply a “place” in time.
When ところ is used to say what you simply did, it is such as you’re saying, “This factor simply occurred, and that is the place I am at now.” For instance, should you simply completed ingesting some water, you possibly can say this:
- 飲んだところです。
- I simply completed ingesting.
By saying ところ on this sentence, you are merely pointing to the second shortly after gulping down water and saying, “This is the place I am at.”
You possibly can truly use different verb tenses with ところ too. It simply is determined by which stage of the exercise you are at, and which one you need to level to!
飲むところ is if you find yourself about to begin ingesting. 飲む is within the so-called current tense, however it may be used for a future motion as properly. 飲んでいるところ is if you find yourself within the technique of ingesting, as a result of as you would possibly know, 飲んでいる is the current steady type. Then, 飲んだところ is when you have got simply completed ingesting, as 飲んだ is previous tense. Utilizing ところ, you’re merely reporting the place you’re within the course of: “I am about to do that,” “I am in the midst of doing this,” “I simply did this,” and many others.
Utilizing ところ, you’re merely making an attempt to state the very fact of the place you’re on a timeline.
Did you discover how ところ is goal in comparison with ばかり, which is determined by the subjective feeling of recency?
Now, let’s check out one of the frequent examples of how that is used for one thing that simply occurred. In case you’re in your approach to meet up with a pal and so they ask you the place you’re, you would possibly say this:
- 家を出たところ。
- Simply left the home.
(Actually: I am on the level the place I simply left the home.)
On this state of affairs, you are both actually standing exterior your entrance door, you’ve got solely taken a couple of steps away from it, or perhaps you’ve got made it down the road, however not a lot farther. It is positively solely been a couple of quick seconds/minutes because you ventured into the surface world. And in contrast to ばかり, it may possibly’t solely be your feeling that you’ve got simply left the home. It is an undeniable fact! They have safety digicam footage to show it and every little thing.
Now that you just get the essential gist of ところ, wanna attempt making a full sentence with it? Oh yeah, I do know you do. So, what if somebody needs to know your progress on that report you’ve got been engaged on?
- 今レポートを書き終わったところです。
- I simply completed writing the report.
(Actually: I’m on the level the place I simply completed writing the report.)
That is it — nothing extra to say, simply that the report is finished, and also you carried out did it simply now. This sentence sounds so impartial and detached, you possibly can whip it out to your boss and so they would not bat an eyelash. In case you wished to, you may add some emotional shade to this assertion with additional phrases or phrases, and even the tone of your voice. However in contrast to ばかり, ところ is fairly simple by itself.
ばかり vs ところ: What is the Distinction?
Alright, we have met the subjective ばかり and shaken arms with the extra goal ところ. Now, let’s evaluation what every one is about earlier than we transfer onto the nuances of every.
To reemphasize, ばかり is extra subjective and will be linked to the speaker’s emotions, whereas ところ is extra goal and studies the place you are at in “time.”
If you need to make an announcement about how latest one thing feels to you, you could need to use ばかり. It does not matter when it truly was. Its focus is reasonably on how little time appears to have handed since, so it provides a subjective really feel.
Nonetheless, if you merely need to specify a cut-off date to explain what you’ve got simply carried out, you would possibly need to use ところ. You are reporting your standing or stage of progress objectively by telling “the place you’re at” in time. This stuff have in all probability actually simply occurred otherwise you’ve simply carried out them, and there is not essentially a lot feeling concerned. Not too exhausting to understand, huh?
However simply to delve somewhat deeper, we’ll present you examples with the intention to evaluate the 2 aspect by aspect and actually see the variations between them.
Evaluating the Nuances Between ばかり and ところ
For comparability’s sake, let’s begin with conjuring up some conditions the place it could be extra pure to make use of one over the opposite.
State of affairs #1: “I Simply Purchased a Automotive”
Hey, keep in mind the instance state of affairs of shopping for a automotive we offered firstly of this text? It is time to lastly discover out what the distinction is if you use ばかり vs ところ on this state of affairs.
You now know that ばかり is used if you need to make a barely stronger assertion of the way you really feel like one thing “simply” occurred, whether or not or not it was notably latest. You are in all probability making some extent about how you are feeling a few sure state of affairs. Folks typically use ばかり to say that it is inconvenient/nonsensical for [second thing] to occur, as a result of they really feel like [first thing] only recently occurred.
For instance, take a look at this sentence about shopping for a automotive.
- 車を買ったばかり。
- I simply purchased a automotive.
By saying ばかり, you are placing emphasis on the finished motion and the way little time you are feeling has handed since then. You simply purchased a brand new automotive! Perhaps somebody’s pressuring you to purchase a brand new automotive, however you are feeling prefer it’s approach too quickly for that because you simply purchased your present automotive a couple of months in the past. Otherwise you scratched the automotive you purchased final 12 months, and it is a disgrace since you’d hoped to maintain it in good situation for for much longer. Or maybe it’s important to scrap your automotive, although you purchased it model new three years in the past. Oof!
See how the precise period of time that is handed does not matter? Form of like how individuals say “it appears like solely yesterday!” Tossing ばかり into your sentences can have these layered implications about how you are feeling in regards to the state of affairs, so be sure to’re utilizing it deliberately.
However, you additionally know that ところ is used if you merely need to state the very fact of the place you’re on a timeline. Not like ばかり, you are probably not placing emphasis in your emotions in regards to the state of affairs or subjectively commenting on the recentness of the occasion. As an alternative, you are pinpointing a selected second in time.
As an example, you possibly can objectively report this about the place you’re within the car-buying course of:
- 車を買ったところ。
- I simply purchased a automotive.
Fairly matter-of-fact! You simply purchased a automotive, and that is the place you’re at. Perhaps you purchased a automotive actually simply now, and your mother is questioning the place you’re within the progress of your errands. She texts you 「今どこ？」 (“The place are you?”), and also you’re reporting, “I am at some extent the place I simply purchased a automotive.” Do you discover how the tone and implication of the sentence varies relying on which one you employ?
This is one other slight distinction: As a result of ところ describes a selected level on a timeline, it carries a nuance that following the finished motion, there will probably be one other motion. For instance, saying 車を買ったところ brings up a timeline within the listener’s thoughts – perhaps going grocery purchasing would be the “subsequent factor” you do after shopping for the automotive, which you will in all probability inform them within the subsequent breath. However saying 車を買ったばかり does not have fairly the identical impact.
State of affairs #2: “I Simply Acquired within the Taxi”
Now let us take a look at a state of affairs the place both one could be okay, however they carry completely different nuances. Think about you are texting somebody you are assembly up with.
- タクシーに乗ったところ。
- I simply bought within the taxi.
This sentence is just reporting that you just simply bought in a taxi. It may very well be a approach to inform your pal that you just’re in your approach and provides an concept of if you’ll arrive. ところ is ideal for maintaining somebody up to date about your whereabouts like this.
- タクシーに乗ったばかり。
- I simply bought within the taxi.
Whether or not you need to throw out a ところ or ばかり actually is determined by the context and what tone you are making an attempt to convey.
However, should you used ばかり, it feels like somebody (in all probability the particular person you are texting) is speeding you to get to the vacation spot. Perhaps they’re texting you issues like まだ着かないの？ (“Are you not right here but?”) and also you’re saying you will not have the ability to get there as shortly as anticipated, as a result of it is barely been a minute since you bought within the taxi.
See? Technically each imply “I simply bought within the taxi,” however they carry completely different nuances. Whereas ところ merely studies your progress, ばかり emphasizes how little time has handed primarily based in your emotions.
State of affairs #3: “I Simply Completed My Homework”
This is our last state of affairs. Your pal’s calling to see what you are as much as and ask if you wish to seize dinner collectively. You simply completed your homework, so that you’re right down to exit for dinner. Which one do you suppose works higher — ところ or ばかり? Relying in your alternative, you will come off in another way. Let’s first check out an instance utilizing ところ.
- いいよ！今宿題が終わったとこ。
- Sounds good! I simply completed my homework (and I am able to exit).
ところ works properly right here because it simply merely studies the place you are at on a timeline. “However cannot you then use ところ if you cannot exit for dinner too?” you would possibly ask. Effectively, you are proper. You may use ところ even if you cannot exit for dinner — utilizing it to clarify that you’ve got simply completed your homework and that there is one thing developing subsequent in your agenda, for instance:
- 今宿題が終わったところで、これから映画に行くんだ。ごめんね。
- I simply completed my homework, and I’ll a film now. Sorry.
See how you should utilize ところ to put out your timeline like this? Now, let’s look into how ばかり works on this state of affairs.
- ❓ いいよ！今宿題が終わったばかり。
- Sounds good! I simply completed my homework (and I have to take a breather first).
Utilizing ばかり comes off as unnatural on this state of affairs the place you are making an attempt to say “sure” to the invitation. ばかり makes it sound such as you want a minute to sit back out first or one thing, as a result of the main target is on how little time you are feeling has handed because you completed your homework. And should you want a while to calm down, you in all probability would not say “sounds good,” proper?
However is it okay to make use of ばかり if the reply was “perhaps somewhat later,” you marvel? That is an incredible guess, as a result of ばかり may truly work in that case. For the reason that downside with ばかり earlier was that it sounded such as you wanted a minute for no matter cause, it really works nice in a sentence like:
- 今宿題が終わったばかりだから、ちょっと後でもいい？
- I simply completed my homework (and I have to take a breather first), so is it okay if we go somewhat later?
ばかり and ところ For Issues That Truly Occurred A Whereas In the past
Up till now, we have stated so much about how ばかり and ところ are used to explain issues which have simply occurred. You simply dropped your graphing calculator in the bathroom (oops). However time to unleash the entire reality: Each can be utilized for occasions that really occurred some time in the past, too. Like perhaps that poor calculator took the last word plunge in tenth grade, and now you are retelling that story. Stick with me! It will make sense in a minute.
For ばかり, this works when the speaker subjectively feels that it hasn’t been a lot time because the factor occurred, however that period of time is weeks, months, years, and many others. And for ところ, this is applicable if you’re telling a narrative in regards to the previous, and also you’re pointing to the place you have been on that timeline within the story — typically utilizing the previous tense ところだった.
Need to be taught extra? Alright, let’s crack open our good pal ばかり first.
Take into consideration this instance state of affairs. If a child begged their mother to purchase them a brand new cellphone, the ママ (mama) would possibly retort:
- 半年前に買ったばっかなのに？
- Though I simply purchased (you a brand new cellphone) half a 12 months in the past?
This sentence carries a robust emotional tone of “I simply purchased you a brand new cellphone not too long ago, so do not push your luck, squirt!” If this sentence have been an emoji, it will be the incredulous one with the raised eyebrow. 🤨
Whether or not one thing will be thought-about “latest” is determined by the state of affairs and other people’s emotions about it.
However again to the primary level right here — see how the factor that occurred wasn’t truly that latest, it simply feels that approach to the speaker? Mama is expressing her opinion that six months shouldn’t be that way back to have purchased a brand new cellphone for the little scamp.
Besides, you in all probability would not say one thing like this if the child’s asking for a brand new sponge, proper?
- 半年前に買ったばっかなのに？
- Though I simply purchased (you a brand new sponge) half a 12 months in the past?
You see how this does not make a lot sense, proper? Hopefully you are shopping for new sponges extra typically than each six months! So although ばかり has fairly a little bit of leeway for subjectivity, there are nonetheless some boundaries and contexts the place it is simply nonsensical to think about an occasion latest.
However what presents so much much less wiggle room? ばかり’s counterpart ところ, as a result of solely details matter to ところ. Let’s shuffle again to the automotive dealership and revisit the car-buying instance, lets? Examine these two sentences:
- 数年前に車を買ったばかりだ
- I simply purchased a automotive a couple of years in the past.
- ❓数年前に車を買ったところだ
- I (am at present on the level the place I) simply purchased a automotive a couple of years in the past.
See how ところ does not actually make sense on this context? Conceivably, somebody may really feel that a couple of years in the past is latest, so ばかり can be utilized. However ところ? Sorry buddy, it simply will not fly. Until you are time touring, you didn’t actually “simply now” purchase a automotive “a couple of years in the past.” That might be pointing to 2 completely different factors on the timeline on the similar time, which is bending the legal guidelines of spacetime in a approach that the Japanese language does not enable!
Nonetheless, there’s a approach you should utilize ところ to speak about issues that occurred some time in the past, and it is when telling a narrative in regards to the previous — pointing to a previous second of the place you “have been” on the timeline. Strive sticking a previous tense だった after ところ as a substitute of current tense だ. On this case, perhaps somebody invited you to affix them on a visit a couple of years in the past, however you did not go. And now, you are explaining what you have been as much as again if you have been invited. You would possibly say…
- ちょうど車を買ったところだったので、お金がなかった。
- I had simply purchased a automotive, so I used to be broke.
(Actually: It was proper on the level once I had simply purchased a automotive, so I used to be broke.)
So long as you are describing a selected level up to now and never the current, you should utilize ところ for issues that occurred some time in the past. It isn’t latest anymore, nevertheless it was latest sooner or later, and that time is what you are shoving your index finger at if you use ところ this fashion.
Acquired it? Good! Let’s transfer on to only one extra grammatical distinction between ばかり and ところ.
ばかり for Modifying Nouns
We have solely talked about once we use ばかり and ところ to explain latest happenings, like “I simply purchased a costume.” However what if you wish to speak about “a costume you simply purchased,” modifying a noun?
- ワンピースを買ったばかり。
ワンピースを買ったところ。 - I simply purchased a costume.
You in all probability acknowledge this grammatical sample from earlier examples. When the noun comes first like this, both ばかり or ところ is okay, relying on what vibe you are going for. However if you wish to flip the sentence round and begin it by saying “The costume I simply purchased…,” ばかり tends to work higher more often than not.
- 買ったばかりのワンピース
❓ 買ったところのワンピース - a costume I simply purchased
As a result of ばかり focuses on how little time has handed since one thing occurred, it is typically used to precise how new one thing feels. Perhaps you are saying “The costume I simply purchased has a gap in it already!” See? It is smart, since how not too long ago you purchased the costume is related to the emotions you are expressing in regards to the state of affairs, which is why ばかり is there.
ばかり is usually used like this to explain belongings you’ve simply purchased, cleaned, repaired, and many others.
However, ところ merely factors to a second in time. You not often see ところ getting used this fashion, as a result of the intention to switch nouns is normally to attract consideration to how new or contemporary one thing is to you and make some extent about that.
Folks additionally typically use ばかり to explain occasions that simply occurred, or somebody who simply took a selected motion, like so:
- 結婚したばかりのカップル
❓結婚したところのカップル - a pair who simply bought married
Once more, that is the place ばかり shines — ところ is never used this fashion. You could be about to precise emotions about this couple, or a minimum of point out one thing related to how they simply bought married. Perhaps how seeing newlyweds makes you are feeling completely satisfied, or the way you’re planning to purchase a present for the couple who simply bought married. So keep in mind, should you’re modifying nouns, you are in all probability going to need to use ばかり.
You Simply Realized!
「ばかり」と「ところ」の違いを学んだところですね。
でも今勉強したばかりだから、まだちょっと難しい？
In case you may perceive (a minimum of most of) the 2 sentences above and the completely different vibes they specific, congratulations! You are smarter than you have been “simply” a couple of minutes in the past.
To sum it up, you should utilize each ばかり and ところ to explain latest occasions or actions. However keep in mind, ばかり expresses extra subjectivity and feeling about how not too long ago one thing occurred, whereas ところ offers a extra impartial, goal report of the place you are at on a timeline. And you should utilize them to speak about previous occasions too, in some instances.
Hopefully after studying this text, you’ve got discovered your self in a barely smarter ところ in life than you have been earlier than!
